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Maclura tinctoria
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Maclura tinctoria : ウィキペディア英語版
Maclura tinctoria

''Maclura tinctoria'', commonly known as old fustic or dyer's mulberry is a medium to large tree of the Neotropics, from Mexico to Argentina. It produces a yellow dye called fustic primarily known for coloring khaki fabric for U.S. military apparel during World War I. This dye contains the flavonoid morin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Morus tinctoria )
The leaves can be used to feed silk worms.
Old fustic is not to be confused with young fustic (''Rhus cotinus'') from southern Europe and Asia, which provides a more fugitive colour.
==Dyeing==
Fustic is a bright yellow dye that is very color-fast when used with mordants. It is frequently combined with other dyestuffs and various mordants to produce a range of yellow and greenish colors:〔
* With woad or indigo: bright or Saxon greens
* With bichromate of potash: old gold
* With logwood and bichromate of potash: greenish yellows
* With copper sulfate: olive greens
* With ferrous sulfate: dark greens

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Maclura tinctoria」の詳細全文を読む



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